Why do dogs shed?

You may have wondered why your pup seems to constantly shed hair. Dog shedding is part of the natural biological process to get rid of old or damaged hair and regulate body temperature. Shedding helps dogs maintain a healthy coat by removing dead or loose fur, allowing new hair to grow.

The amount of hair your dog sheds will depend on its breed, age, health, and time of year. Some dogs shed at the same rate throughout the year, whereas others have more pronounced shedding seasons, such as spring and fall. Shedding is a normal and necessary function for dogs to maintain their coat and overall well-being.

How to control dog shedding

1. Brush frequently

It may seem like a chore, but just a few minutes a day of brushing can be beneficial to remove loose and dead hair before it ends up all over your home. Different breeds have different grooming needs, and many different types of pet brushes and combs are on the market, so make sure to use the appropriate brush for your dog’s coat type.

2. Maintain proper nutrition

Ensure you are feeding your dog a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which can help maintain healthy skin and coat. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog’s specific needs.

3. Give them a bath

Regular baths can help loosen and remove dead hair from your dog’s coat. Use a gentle shampoo formulated for dogs to maintain a healthy coat. Just be sure not to over-bathe, as too frequent bathing can strip the skin of its natural oils and lead to increased shedding.

4. Manage their stress

Stress can exacerbate shedding in some dogs, so try to minimize stressors in your dog’s environment. Provide plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and a comfortable living environment to help keep your dog relaxed and content.

5. Sweep/vacuum regularly

As proactive as you may be about preventing shedding, you must also be reactive to the situation. Sweeping and vacuuming are necessities of owning a shedding pet. If you want to help control the hair, keep a regular chore schedule, and be sure to wash your dog’s bedding occasionally.

By incorporating these tips into your routine, you can help reduce your dog’s shedding and keep your home cleaner and more comfortable for both you and your furry friend.

The post 5 Ways to Minimize Dog Shedding appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Why are many dogs afraid of having their nails trimmed?

• They have had dewclaws removed
  If your dog has had their dewclaws removed, it can cause nail trimming issues. Imagine being taken into the back of a vet’s office with someone you don’t know or who has caused you discomfort, and suddenly your thumbs are cut off by something sharp. No wonder dogs are nervous and scared about having their feet touched after this trauma.
• Inadequate handling in the past
  If dogs aren’t handled enough when they are puppies and taught to feel safe having their feet and other body parts touched, it can feel uncomfortable and scary to them when you do touch their feet. If attempting to trim their nails at home with clippers and hold them while they pull their foot away, you are much more likely to cut the quick or sensitive part. If you accidentally cut the quick, it can lead to greater fear for your dog in the future. Also, holding them firmly as they squirm also creates more trauma for your dog and damages their level of trust in you.
• No prior experience with nail trimming
  Similarly, if you have a rescue dog used to living on the streets or the previous family didn’t trim their nails, it can be a huge ordeal for you to cut their nails.
• Physical sensitivity
  Dogs, just like people, have different levels of physical sensitivity. When dogs are more sensitive to their environment, energy, and emotions, they can also be susceptible to physical pain. In these cases, just touching their nails can cause a dog to feel stressed as they remember their last nail clipping experience.

Nail trimming at a vet’s office

Usually, asking your vet or groomer to trim their nails isn’t the best option, even though it may seem easier. Your dog is already likely to view the vet’s office as a stressful place; it smells weird, they hear other animals in distress, and nothing fun ever happens there.

The issues with a groomer are similar, especially if it’s someone they don’t already know. Even when they love people but are fearful of getting their nails trimmed or touched, any dog could bite even an experienced groomer.

So, if your dog is already feeling anxious about nail trimming or their vet visits, it could just contribute to their fear. Plus, the vets are on a schedule, and probably not able to take their time to approach the nail trimming as slowly as your dog needs, giving them time to recover between nails.

Some dogs may handle nail trimming at the vet or groomer just fine; like anything else, it’s important to consider your dog’s history, known fears, personality, and ability to cope in a potentially stressful situation.

Approach nail trimming as a bonding experience

Why not see this ‘challenge’ with your dog as an opportunity to create more trust and a deeper bond with them? Helping them overcome this fear and insecurity could take a few months and it’s essential to be patient, compassionate, and understanding with your dog as you help them. Know that their nails will probably be longer than you would like for a while, so walk them on a sidewalk to help wear down their nails naturally until you can trim them.

How to trim nails and build trust

What you’ll need:

• A spatula
• Nut butter (or something else that your dog loves that you can smear on the spatula)
• A nail trimmer
• A Dremel

Step 1 – Getting your dog used to you holding the nail trimmer

• Sit on the floor rather than kneeling (avoid looming over them).
• Put the nail trimmer on the ground near you.
• Smear some nut butter on the spatula.
• Call your dog to you.
• After your dog approaches, hold up the spatula for them to lick.
• Wait 20 seconds and then slowly reach towards the nail trimmer while your dog continues to lick the spatula.
• If your dog backs away, bring your hand back to your lap and call your dog back over to you and try reaching for the nail trimmer again.
• If your dog keeps licking the nut butter, hold the nail trimmer in your hand, but keep it at a distance and hold it close to the ground.
• After holding the nail trimmer for about 30 seconds, put it back on the ground.
• Give your dog a lot of praise for being brave as you touched the nail trimmer.

Perform these steps several times until your dog is comfortable approaching you, not cowering or stretching their legs to reach you. Once your dog is willing to stay close to you when you have the clippers in your lap, you can start touching their feet.

Step 2 – Touching your dog’s feet with the clippers nearby

• Ask your dog to give you their paw and touch the paw they feel most comfortable with you touching while you hold the trimmers in the other hand on your lap.
• Gently touch a finger to one of their nails, then end the training session.

Step 3 – Start touching the nails

• As in step 2, get your dog comfortable with you touching one nail, then move on to touching several nails.
• Gradually continue working this step until your dog feels comfortable with you touching your finger to each nail on every paw.

Step 4 – Touch the clippers to one nail

• After touching the nails with your finger as usual, slowly touch the clippers to one nail on the paw they are most comfortable with.
• End the session with more nut butter as a reward for being brave.
• Touch the clippers to just one nail on the same paw each day.

Step 5 – Touch the clippers to all nails

• Once they seem comfortable with you touching the clippers to one paw, move on to the next paw and repeat the process.
• Continue until you can touch the clippers to every nail on each paw.

Step 6 – Start trying to trim one nail

• Cutting just the tip, attempt to trim one nail, again on the paw they are most comfortable giving you.
• Ensure that you are exuding confidence, and are calm and relaxed.
• Trim one nail each day until you notice that your dog is feeling more comfortable during the experience.

Step 7- Trim more than one nail

• Begin trimming a couple nails in one session.
• Gradually increase the number of nails you trim as your dog’s comfort level becomes more evident.

Important things to consider:

Take baby steps

Don’t move to the next step until they are doing well with the step you are practicing.

The steps described may seem incremental, but it’s important to take small steps when dealing with a dog’s fear. If you try to rush the process or put any pressure on them, they won’t feel safe, and they won’t overcome their anxiety.

Get them used to having their feet touched by wiping them clean

You can help your dog’s feeling of trust and safety regarding you touching their feet by wiping off the paws every time they come inside from a walk or going potty. Put a mat just inside the door that you ask them to sit on, and then ask them to give you their paw. Keep it simple with one word as you pick up each paw. After you have wiped their paws give them a treat for co-operating and to give them more incentive and make it a good experience.

Have a second person help
If someone holds the spatula, facing away from what you are doing, it will help your dog to focus on something else for a second as you trim.

Use quiet nail clippers
Some clippers have a louder ‘snipping’ noise as they cut. This noise can cause panic for some dogs.

Ensure adequate lighting
It’s best to trim their nails near a window and during the daytime when lighting is best.

Always end on a good note
If your dog gets anxious during the process, stop attempting to touch the nails and end it on a good note by giving praise, affection, and nut butter.

Don’t rush

Allow plenty of time to trim their nails; never try to rush the experience or your dog will feel the pressure and it could contribute towards their feeling of stress.

Give a special treat immediately after trimming
Right after the trimming experience, give your dog a high-value reward, like a bully stick to chew on. By doing this, your dog will start to have another positive association with getting their nails trimmed.

Clippers vs. a Dremel

Every dog is unique, and some dogs feel more comfortable with a Dremel (a multipurpose tool with a grinder attachment) than clippers. If your dog is more sensitive to noise and touch, it’s more likely that the Dremel will be too much for them and you will need to stick with clippers.

If you are unsure about using a Dremel, see how your dog responds when you turn on a Dremel near them. If they cower or back up, stick with the clippers. However, if they just seem a bit nervous because they have never seen or heard a Dremel before, following the same steps could help them get comfortable with it.

The benefits of using a Dremel

Using clippers can leave a sharp point on the nail. If you want a softer edge you can touch up the end of the nail with the Dremel.

You can watch as the nail is filed and stop the Dremel before you touch the quick.

If your dog has thicker nails, the Dremel requires less pressure than a clipper to cut the nail.

Summary

The goal is to create a feeling of trust and safety for your dog. Even when your dog is comfortable with the process, it’s still not usually something dogs love, but tolerate. So, instead of doing all of their nails in one sitting, trim the nails of one paw at a time. The less time spent trimming their nails, the less of an ordeal it is for them. This continues to give your dog more good experiences and build their trust in you.

The post A Trainer Explains: How to Take the Stress Out of Trimming Your Dog’s Nails appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer since every situation is different. Your dog’s bath schedule will depend on a number of factors, including their:

• Breed and coat: Long hair can trap more debris and some dog breeds have more oily coats that need regular bathing. Breeds with double coats may need less frequent bathing but more consistent brushing to remove excess hair.
• Activity level: Dogs that spend most of their time indoors will need fewer baths than those that regularly play outside, swim, dig, and roll in stinky stuff.
• Health: Dogs with allergies or skin conditions may be put on a regular bathing schedule with medicated shampoo.

That said, your dog should get a bath at least once every 3 months. Active, dirty dogs should be bathed as needed, but full shampoo baths should be given no more than once a week. Too frequent bathing depletes the skin’s natural oils, causing irritation and dryness. In situations when your pup doesn’t need a full bath but is still a little dirty, you can spot clean with grooming wipes or a wet washcloth. For muddy paws, just plop your pup in the tub and rinse off the dirty areas. When bathing as part of a medical treatment plan, your vet will provide advice on how often to bathe and what kind of shampoo to use.

Bathing tips

• Many dogs need brushing before a bath to detangle long hair and remove excess hair. Plus, by removing shed fur in advance, you won’t have to fish it out of the drain later!
• Tubs and sinks can be slippery so lay down a small towel or anti-slip bath mat for more traction.
• Use lukewarm to warm water; no one likes to take a cold shower! Water that is too hot can cause discomfort or even burn a dog’s sensitive skin.
• Start by washing your dog from the neck down, saving the head and ears for last. Once his head or ears get wet, he’s more likely to try to shake off. And while we’re talking about ears, try to avoid getting water in the ear canal.
• If using a blow dryer, only use low heat settings. For dogs afraid of the loud noise, stick to towel drying.
• On a cold day, towel dry your dog as much as possible, then wrap them in a fresh towel when they lay down to prevent the shivers as they dry.

Part of being a responsible dog owner includes regularly inspecting your dog’s body to be aware of any changes or health concerns. Because their fur flattens down when wet, bath time is a great opportunity to look for lumps, scratches, parasites or changes in your dog’s coat or skin health. Baths are also an extra excuse to give your dog a nice massage and bond with him.

It all boils down to using your best judgment to give your dog baths as needed. If more than three months has passed and your dog isn’t smelly or uncomfortable, it’s totally fine to delay the bath. If your dog doesn’t need a bath very frequently, be sure to regularly examine his body for abnormalities.

The post How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog? appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Grooming Time Equals Bonding Time

Taking time to groom your pet — which includes everything from brushing their teeth to combing their fur to trimming their nails — helps your pet feel safe and closer to you. Make grooming time even more fun by offering treats during and after and by showing lots of affection.

Your Home Will Smell and Look Better

Grooming removes loose hair, dandruff, and any particulates in your animal’s fur. (And let’s be real, sometimes they can bring in some stinky and gross stuff.) If it’s removed from their fur, it won’t linger in the house.

Consistent grooming also helps reduce pet-related allergies. In terms of keeping your pet’s coat clean, dogs require more attention compared to cats since cats are obsessive self-cleaners. How frequently your dog is bathed depends on its size; lap dogs should be bathed once a month and larger dogs every other month. It also depends on their fur type. Wiry or coarse fur doesn’t hold onto particulates as well, whereas soft fur gets matted easily.

It Gives You a Good Chance to Inspect Their Skin and Body

In the same way humans have to keep tabs on their bodies, it’s important to regularly examine your pet’s skin and body for any abnormalities. This is a bit tricky due to all that fur, but you’ll want to be on the lookout for atypical lumps and bumps and report them to your vet immediately. These abnormalities are often benign, but can sometimes be indicators of cancer, an infection, or disease.

Trimmed Nails Prevent Painful Complications

When a cat or dog’s nails are left untrimmed things can take a turn for the worse. First, the nail can break or tear off if it gets too long, which is very painful. Second, untrimmed nails can grow so long that they curl and grow back into your pet’s paw. This is also painful and can result in split claws and many complications down the road. If you don’t feel comfortable cutting your pet’s nails, then you can take them to a grooming salon. Your vet will also be glad to help.

Grooming Reduces Their Chance of Contracting Fleas and Mites

In addition to looking good and smelling great, a clean coat means a reduced likelihood of contracting fleas and ear mites (which appear as black dots on the inner ear). These unwelcome critters can take refuge on your furry friend’s body at any time, but consistent grooming means you’ll catch them early.

Good Oral Health Can Lead to Better Health Overall

Oral health is also very important for both cats and dogs. Brushing their teeth at least once a week is recommended, and can reduce their risk of gum disease, cavities and tooth absorption, and other maladies. Better breath is also a bonus. Dogs tend to be more amicable to having their teeth brushed than cats, but both require upkeep on their dental hygiene.

The bottom line is that a consistent grooming regimen for your pet will keep them happier, healthier, and yes, prettier. It also means a cleaner environment for you and your family, a stronger bond between pet and parent, and fewer instances of tiny invaders. It’s a win for everyone!

The post 6 Reasons Why Grooming Your Pet is Important to Their Health appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Key Takeaways

• Caring for your dog’s teeth is as important as other preventative care, and will keep your pet from developing related health conditions.
• The more you brush your dog’s teeth, the quicker your pet will become comfortable with it.
• Start off slowly and gently to get your dog used to the idea of you putting a brush in his or her mouth.

There’s not a single pet parent out there who doesn’t feel a twinge of guilt when they think about their dog’s teeth – according to the AVMA, only 1 percent brush pets regularly. Humans brush their teeth (hopefully) twice daily, but the frequency for dogs is less clear. Some scoff at the thought of brushing their pet’s teeth – after all, no one was keeping wolves’ canines pearly white – and others are scared off by the high price of professional dog teeth cleaning.

Pet parents mostly worry about the impact brushing (or not) will have on their dogs. At first, brushing a dog’s teeth can be mildly stressful and confusing for the animal. But like anything, the more you do it, the quicker your pet will become comfortable with you cleaning his teeth.

The problem is, brushing a dog’s teeth takes time, often falling at the bottom of busy pet parents’ to-do lists. Even veterinarians neglect their brushing duties, as Dr. Andy Roark writes on VetStreet.

“Unfortunately, the problem with my being a real person — one with a working spouse, young children, two jobs and a few hobbies — is that what I know to be “the best thing” and what I actually do at home are occasionally not the same,” Dr. Roark confesses.

How to brush your dog’s teeth

1. Get the good stuff.

Dog toothpaste comes in a variety of flavors, so pick your pup’s favorite! You can even make dog-friendly toothpaste at home with a few simple ingredients. There are many different styles of dog toothbrushes as well, depending on the animal’s size and level of comfort. Some have angled heads for easier brushing, while others are rubbery and fit on a fingertip. The Veterinary Oral Health Council recommends using a dog toothbrush that has rounded bristles, to avoid irritating gums. Never use human toothpaste, as it is not designed to be swallowed, or baking powder – in addition to upsetting the stomach, its bad taste can make pets uncooperative.

2. Start off slow.

Before you stick a strange object into your dog’s mouth, it’s best to gauge his level of comfort. Start off by petting the muzzle and lips, allowing your dog to get used to the sensation of you handling the area. Work up to rubbing a towel or piece of cloth on the teeth, mimicking the brushing motion. Finally, give your pup a taste of doggy toothpaste! If your dog seems to accept both the simulated brushing and the toothpaste, it’s time to move on to the next step.

3. Begin brushing!

Now introduce the dog toothbrush, applying a pea-sized amount of toothpaste. Gently raise your dog’s lips out of the way – this is the part where most pets struggle. Brushing in circular motions, focus on the outside of your dog’s teeth and around the canines; these areas are hot spots for periodontal disease. For the first few sessions brushing your dog’s teeth, you won’t be able to get all his teeth. Work up to it over several weeks – even one forced brushing can make a dog anxious.

Pro Tip: If you have trouble using the traditional toothbrush, the product Bristly is worth a look. Eliminating the stress and awkwardness of brushing a dog’s teeth, Bristly harnesses their natural instincts to bite and chew, and effectively cleans their teeth easily within 5 minutes.

How often should I brush my dog’s teeth?

So how often do you really need to brush your dog’s teeth? VCA Animal Hospitals recommend brushing your dog’s teeth as often as your own – twice daily is ideal. However, if that seems unrealistic to you, aim for biweekly brushings.

Even with regular brushing, it’s highly recommended you get a professional dog teeth cleaning. For most dogs, this happens yearly; your pet’s annual checkup is a great time to bring it up. However, because anesthesia is required for the procedure, it’s pretty pricey – and not covered by pet insurance. Consider budgeting for an annual dog teeth cleaning, especially if your pup has a history of dental problems. The cost of cleaning dogs’ teeth can be anywhere from $150 to $500 depending on your city as well as the age and weight of your dog.

What happens if I don’t brush my dog’s teeth?

The vast majority of pet parents – 99 percent, according to the AVMA – don’t brush their dog’s teeth, and this is reflected by the persistence of periodontal disease, especially in senior dogs. This category of disease includes gingivitis and periodontitis, which involves loss of bone and soft tissue surrounding teeth. The American Veterinary Dental College says the majority of adult pets suffer from this entirely preventable condition, which has few symptoms. Signs your pet might have periodontal disease include persistent bad breath (halitosis), reddened gums, loss of appetite, and excessive whining.

Treatment for periodontal disease in dogs is expensive, depending on the extent of the treatment, but around $500 on average. If left untreated, abscesses and infection may develop; in some cases, osteomyelitis – infection of the bone – can occur, or the infection may travel to other organs. Tooth extraction can run $300 to $1000; the price tag is determined by the specific tooth and several other factors.

How else can I keep my dog’s teeth clean?

In addition to brushing your dog’s teeth, there are many other ways to maintain his dental health. Foods, treats, toys, chews, water additives, and oral sprays are all available to promote a healthy mouth. Greenies dental treats are a favorite among pet parents and dogs, and are VOHC certified. For hardcore chewers, Purina’s HeartyHide and PPVD rawhide treats fight tartar on teeth. If your pup has recurring problems, ask your vet about a prescription dog food specifically for dental health.

The post How To Brush Your Dog’s Teeth appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Key Takeaways

• Taking care of your pet’s teeth and gums is essential to maintaining good health
• Just like in people, gum disease, cavities, and mouth ulcers can occur in pets.
• Frequent home brushing and professional cleanings when needed are recommended for good oral health.

On average, people brush their teeth twice a day and visit their dentist every six months. But how often do you provide dental care for your dog or cat? Many of the same dental illnesses and conditions humans develop are also developed by pets. Taking care of your pet’s teeth and gums is essential to maintaining good health; and just like in humans, complications can arise from diseases left untreated.

Common Conditions

1. Periodontal gum disease is the biggest threat to your pet’s dental health. It develops when bacteria build up on teeth and under the animal’s gum line, combining with saliva and bits of food to form plaque, which then hardens and calcifies into tartar. Plaque and tartar are very irritating, and over time, the gums begin to separate from the teeth. If left untreated, infections and abscesses can form, causing extreme pain and problems eating. Reddened gums and excessively bad breath are initial indicators while receding gums are visible in the disease’s later stages. If an abscess is present, facial swelling, bad breath, and an inability to chew normally may be noticeable. Professional teeth cleaning is required to remove the plaque and tartar, and in advanced cases, teeth may have to be removed.
2. Cavities are common in people but less so in pets. Just as in humans, cavities result from the decaying of hard tooth tissue due to a build-up of bacteria. A cavity may be visible on your pet’s tooth, but often there are no other symptoms. The hole in your pet’s tooth may be filled by a veterinary dentist, but if the tooth has decayed too much it may have to be removed. Cats more commonly develop a condition called tooth resorption, which is a bit like a huge cavity that eats away at one or more teeth. Tooth resorption is extremely painful.
3. Tissue inflammation, ulcers, and wounds in the mouth are other concerns for pet parents. While some pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes and lupus can cause these problems, there are also many other causes. Malnutrition, an electrical shock injury, or trauma to the mouth can all cause mouth inflammation, wounds, and ulcers. Symptoms include bad breath, red and swollen gums, “ropey” saliva, pain, and loss of appetite. Veterinary care depends on the underlying cause, but most often drugs will be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain and to treat or prevent infection.

Visiting Your Vet

If you notice any unusual changes in your pet’s eating habits, including loss of appetite and problems chewing, seek veterinary care. Any visible malformations of your cat or dog’s gums, cheeks, tongue, or teeth should also be reasons to make an appointment. If you have a puppy or kitten, pay close attention to your pet’s teeth as they develop; crowded teeth can also cause inflammation and pain as well as structural anomalies that may require treatment to correct.

Preventing Dental Issues

It is recommended that your pet visit a vet for professional teeth cleanings on an as-needed basis. Some pets should have their teeth cleaned once a year or even more frequently. Others, particularly those whose teeth are brushed daily, do fine with less frequent cleanings. A professional dental cleaning is a multistep procedure that can ensure your pet’s continued health.

1. Physical exam.
   Because teeth cleaning requires your pet to be put under anesthesia, an exam is needed to ensure he or she is healthy enough to undergo the procedure. Blood and urine tests may be run depending on your pet’s medical history, age, and other factors. An exam will also be performed specifically on the mouth and face area to start diagnosing any abnormalities and target specific areas for treatment.
2. Exam under anesthesia.
   Your dog or cat must be anesthetized to thoroughly examine their mouth and clean their teeth. A veterinary technician will closely monitor your pet’s condition throughout the procedure and keep an eye on vital signs, including heartbeat and body temperature. A more in-depth exam will be conducted by the vet to further look for dental conditions such as cavities, periodontal disease, and ulcers.
3. Tooth cleaning.
   Ultrasonic cleaning tools along with hand instruments will be used to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth, including under the gum line.
4. Tooth polishing.
   With a high-speed hand tool, the vet or technician will smooth and even out the surface of your dog or cat’s teeth.
5. Fluoride.
   This liquid is brushed onto your pet’s teeth and works to harden enamel.
6. Post-cleaning exam.
   Dental x-rays are often taken because many dental problems hide under the gumline and can’t be seen during an exam. Additional treatments may be performed or scheduled for a future date.

Of course, pet parents should continue to care for their pet’s dental health at home with regular tooth brushings.

What Pet Insurance Covers

Healthy Paws pet insurance plans cover accidental injury to your dog or cat’s teeth, including extractions and reconstructions. Routine dental care, such as the professional cleanings described above, is considered preventative and is not covered. Taking care of your dog or cat’s dental health is essential to keeping a healthy pet. With preventative at-home and professional cleanings, you can help keep dental disease at bay.

The post Pet Dental Health appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Tools and Supplies

• Pet ear wash solution
• Cotton balls or pads
• Q-tips
• Treats

1. Restraining Your Pet

Most animals don’t like having their ears cleaned and may wriggle around, making the job difficult. Calmly restraining your pet while still maintaining the animal’s comfort is important for both their safety and your own.

For cats and small dogs, place the animal in your lap on its stomach. Place your left forearm securely over the animal’s body, firmly grasping the jaw and head in your left hand. Gently pin the ear flap to the top of the head with your left thumb, leaving the ear canal open and visible.

Larger dogs should be laid on a table or raised surface on their stomach. You should stand on the side of the table opposite to the ear you will be cleaning, with your upper body firmly placed over the dog. Wrap your left arm around the dog’s neck and use your left hand to expose the ear canal. With your right arm lying on the dog’s shoulder, clean with your right hand. Laying your dog on his or her side may also work for squirmy pets; lay your left arm over your dog’s neck, grasping the elbow closest to the table to restrain the dog. You can then pull back the ear with your right hand and begin the cleaning process.

It may be helpful and easier to have another person with you to calm the animal or help you restrain larger pets. Try to keep your cat or dog calm at all times, praising them and petting them after every cleaned ear. Giving your pet treats after the ordeal may help cheer them up. It’s essential that cleaning your pet’s ears not be a traumatic or stressful procedure; this will make further grooming sessions more difficult.

2. Observing the Ear

One purpose of grooming your pet is to inspect the animal’s skin and fur for any abnormalities such as redness, sores, or lesions. The outside of the ear should be completely covered with fur; patchy fur or irritated skin at the base of the ear or on the tip indicate excessive itching. After you pull back the ear flap, inspect the inside of the cat or dog’s ear. The skin should be a pale to medium shade of pink with none of the following:

• Black wax – This is an indicator of ear mites, small parasites that cause excessive scratching and head shaking in both dogs and cats.
• Swelling accompanied by warmth – If your pet has been over-itching the inside of their ear, an aural hematoma can result from the trauma. Minor surgery is typically required to relieve the swelling and reduce chance of infection.
• Foul-smelling discharge – Infections of the outer and inner ear are relatively common among pets. The discharge can be yellow or reddish-brown. Ear infections require antibiotics (either in oral or topical form), medicated ear washes, or possibly minor surgery; only your vet can give you the proper care.

3. Cleaning the Ears

Squeeze a few drops of ear wash onto the inside of the ear flap. Gently move the tip of the wash bottle a few millimeters into the ear canal and squeeze another few drops into the canal. Your pet may shake its head immediately after you do this, removing some of the wash. Massage the base of the ear to distribute the ear wash throughout the ear canal – most cats and dogs enjoy this part! Use cotton balls or pads to remove ear discharge from the ear flap. You can use q-tips to get into the ear’s crevices, but never stick a q-tip into your pet’s ear further than you can see. Just as in humans, excessive or too deep q-tip use can pack wax in the ear or even rupture the ear drum.

How Often to Clean

Groomers recommend you clean your pet’s ears at least once a month. Dog breeds with longer ears, such as spaniels and basset hounds, should have their ears inspected and cleaned bi-weekly, as they are more prone to contracting ear-related health conditions. If you feel uncomfortable cleaning your cat or dog’s ears, take them to a professional groomer.

Cleaning your pet’s ears is essential to prevent ear infections and parasites. The cleaning process can be painless if done properly; the important thing is to keep your pet calm and reward them after the procedure is over. If your dog or cat proves extremely resistant to having their ears cleaned, don’t force the issue and visit a professional groomer.

The post How to Clean Your Pet’s Ears appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Key Takeaways

• Poor dental hygiene is the main cause of dogs’ bad breath.
• Teething in puppies and gastrointestinal issues can cause bad breath.
• There are safe and easy at-home remedies for bad dog breath.
• Brushing your dog’s teeth is a great way to prevent bad breath.
• Dry (vs. wet) dog food and dental chew products can help a dog’s breath too.

You love your dog, but you don’t love his terribly stinky breath. Dogs’ noxious breath is so notorious that it’s an insult – you might say “Get lost, dog breath!” to a bad date – but lucky for pet parents, it’s relatively easy to cure. But first, you have to get to the root of the cause.

What’s causing your dog’s bad breath?

The number one cause of bad breath in dogs, also called halitosis, is poor dental hygiene. A whopping 99 percent of pet parents say they don’t brush their dog’s teeth regularly – and yes, you’re supposed to! There are a variety of reasons pet parents neglect to brush a dog’s teeth – we’re not judging! – including time, aggression, lack of knowledge, or their dog just plain refuses. We admit that brushing a dog’s teeth takes some know-how, skill and patience, but it can pay off big time.

About 80 percent of pets over three years old have periodontal disease, a fancy word for gingivitis, which is another fancy word for inflammatory gum disease. When you don’t brush your dog’s teeth – or your own – plaque collect, attracting bacteria who are responsible for the bad smells. Advanced teeth cleaning can run from $300 to $900, depending on your dog’s size, age and the severity of periodontal disease. Other oral diseases, tumors and abscessed teeth can also lead to bad breath in dogs. If the stench is bad enough to literally make you gag, run – don’t walk – your pup to the vet!

When is bad breath in dogs normal?

Believe it or not, there are some times when it’s perfectly normal for a dog to have bad breath. Teething puppies tend to collect bad-smelling bacteria along their gum lines as new teeth crowd in. Again, this problem is easily cured and fairly temporary. Another culprit behind dogs’ bad breath can be burps, which are usually caused by a gastrointestinal issue. Medical conditions that cause bloating are usually accompanied by noxious burps; examples include gastric dilatation volvulus, peritonitis, and intestinal obstructions. As always, if you notice any sudden, unusual changes in your dog’s behavior or appearance, see your vet immediately.

What if there’s no reason my dog’s breath stinks?

You lucky dog – no vet bills for you, although hopefully you have pet insurance. There are a few at-home bad breath remedies for dogs:

• Get the good stuff. Even if your vet determines no underlying cause behind your dog’s bad breath, she may still be able to give you prescription-strength food, treats, oral sprays, or water additives to freshen the problem. If not, you can easily purchase prescription dog food and other products online.
• Give him something to chew on. Greenies for Dogs are the best-known dog dental treats, but other flavors and styles may be more to your pet’s liking. Even providing old-fashioned chew toys or rawhide treats is a great way to maintain your dog’s dental health. Never give your dog cooked bones, which can splinter and severely damage the stomach and intestines.
• Try switching to dry food. Wet dog food can get stuck between teeth and is more smelly to begin with. In addition to being cheaper, dry dog food works in the same manner as chew toys to dislodge “snacks for later.”
• Make all-natural dog breath mints. Give your pup some parsley to chew on, which works to freshen breath. Carrots are another dog-approved veggie that can work to remove plaque and tartar on teeth, which cause dogs’ bad breath.

How can I prevent bad dog breath?

We’re just going to say it one more time – brush your dog’s teeth! Ideally daily, but we propose pet parents start by brushing their dog’s teeth weekly and building it into the routine. Start incorporating the above treatments into your dog’s daily life and bad breath will never be an issue. Feed your dog a dry diet balanced in meats, grains and veggies while providing plenty of chew toys or other dental care products. At yearly vet appointments, make sure the vet checks your dog’s teeth and consider getting an estimate for a teeth cleaning procedure – often they require saving up for, and purely cosmetic cleanings are not covered by pet insurance.

(Featured image via Flickr.com/frodefjeld)

Want to make sure your pets are covered from those unexpected illnesses or injuries with no limits on payouts? Get a quote and make sure you’re covered for those dog and puppy mishaps and unpleasant surprises.

The post How to Cure Crazy Bad Dog Breath appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Until now! Mobile dog grooming units have sprung up across the country in cities big and small. The service is perfect for pets nervous in the grooming environment or for pet parents unable to reach a traditional groomer. Many mobile dog groomers make house calls, while others have full-service pet salons in a customized van.

If mobile dog grooming is right for you, check out the groomers below! We’ve rounded up the best of the best from coast to coast for your pup’s grooming pleasure.

New York

Good Dog! Groomer is a mobile dog grooming company servicing the neighborhoods of Manhattan. Owned by certified groomer Maria, the company has received rave reviews on Yelp. Baths are conducted with all-natural shampoo – or the suds of your choice – and a high-velocity doggie dryer makes for speedy grooming. “I can give your dog a show cut or a pet cut, a breed standard cut or something unusual – just ask,” says Maria on the Good Dog! website – just don’t ask her to do the dreaded “cube head,” attributed to the recent Minecraft craze.

As with all mobile dog grooming, services can run a little higher than traditional groomers – the price of convenience – with a full groom costing $125 and a bath $95. Good Dog! serves over a dozen Manhattan neighborhoods, including Gramercy Park, the Upper East Side, West Harlem, and Washington Heights.

Los Angeles

Barkhaus Pet Spa has a solid 5-star rating from reviewers, who heap praise on owner and groomer Ken. The Barkhaus trailer’s sleek interior looks more like a spaceship than a mobile dog grooming unit, a self-contained unit ready to clean up your pup. Unlike traditional groomers, your pet receives individual attention – there’s no wait, which means no yappy pups causing stress. After each appointment the Barkhaus is sanitized, reducing exposure to skin diseases or parasites.

Services offered by the Barkhaus Pet Spa go above and beyond typical mobile dog grooming. The “Mini Spa” includes a hydromassage bath, coat-brightening facial, paw moisturizer, breath freshener, and your choice of bow or bandana in addition to typical services like nail clip, shampoo, dry and trim. The “Full Spa” offers the same services, plus a full haircut and style; a hot oil treatment or doggie manicure will cost you extra. For an estimate of your pet’s grooming costs – no pups over 80lbs are accepted – contact Barkhaus.

Chicago

Serving West and Southwest Chicagoland, Purrfurred Pet Styling is mobile dog grooming at its finest. With an easy to use website, scheduling appointments is a breeze – the biggest complaint most pet parents have with the service. A 10 percent multi-pet discount is great for larger fur families, making monthly groomings a breeze.

Contact Purrfurred Pet Styling to get an estimate of your pet’s grooming costs, which vary by breed, size, and coat condition. Mobile dog grooming typically costs $10 to 20 more than traditional groomers, so keep that in mind.

Houston

Ashley’s Movin’ Groom is run by two dog-lovers who service the greater Houston area. Groomers Ashley and Annie vow to take your pup, “From mangy mutt to stylish cut!” A standard service for dogs and cats includes a shampoo, cut, blow dry, nail clip, ear cleaning, and classy bow tie.

Prices depend on your pet’s size and breed as well as travel distance for Ashley’s mobile dog grooming unit. Web estimates include $90 for a Golden Retriever and $80 for a miniature poodle; the minimum is $65.

Las Vegas

The Pooch Mobile is well-known in Nevada and neighboring Colorado for its efficient yet thorough mobile dog grooming. In the Las Vegas area, groomer Richard is renowned for his affinity with animals. “Trust me when I say: you cannot put your dog in better hands than Richard,” said one 5-star review on Yelp. You might even start to question whether Richard loves your dog more than you do.” Full-service grooming in The Pooch Mobile’s open-air doggie hydrobath includes all the basics – brush, wash, cut, dry, nail clip – as well as ear and eye cleanings and luxurious extras like aromatherapy, a deoderizing treatment, and a teeth-cleaning treat.

Locate a groomer in your area for more details on pricing and availability; prices start at $45.

Seattle

In one the country’s most pet-friendly cities, it’s no surprise that mobile dog grooming is a dime a dozen. Metro Mutts stands out from the crowd, relying on word of mouth to promote its services. Owner and groomer Jason receives high praise for his ease and tenderness with anxious or elderly pets as well as skillfully wrangling high-energy pups. Metro Mutts grooms both cats and dogs in its Mystery Machine-like van, with a back-to-basics approach – no fancy pet spas here, just a high-quality wash, dry, cut and clip.

To get an estimate, contact Jason and Metro Mutts at (206) 257-2179.

The post Mobile Dog Grooming Cuts Time and Fur appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.

Got a dirty dog? Some pets see bath time as the ultimate betrayal, while others love a good soak in the tub. A dog spa day is the perfect treat for your dog’s birthday or when Fido is feeling blue. If your pet has an upper respiratory infection, a nice steamy bath is the perfect at-home remedy.

Make bathing your dog a bonding experience for you both, as well as relaxing and stress-free. Check out these tips for giving your pup a doggie spa day.

Set the mood.

Human spas are relaxing environments, full of tinkling waterfalls, oddly calming gongs, and pleasantly scented. Recreate a canine-friendly version of this in your own bathroom – dim the lights and put on nature sounds to create some atmosphere. Lavender, chamomile, and lemongrass are pet-safe smells guaranteed to soothe the most savage beast.

Your body language and demeanor are also important to a home dog spa. Move slowly and use gentle movements, putting your pet at ease with a soothing voice and praise. Some dogs just aren’t comfortable in baths, so make sure to give Fido plenty of TLC.

Do a pre-bath brush.

Most pets find a good brushing relaxing! Removing excess fur before a bath cuts down on shedding and makes post-soak grooming easier. Pick a brush best suited to your pet’s coat length or style; dogs with fluffier fur should use a comb, while flat-coated pets can use a wire brush. Extreme shedders should check out the Furminator, a miraculous dog brush with rave reviews from pet parents.

When brushing your dog, use long, slow strokes for maximum relaxation. For the ultimate dog spa experience, invest in a massage brush, which has rubber-tipped bristles that stimulate coat oil production. Don’t brush your dog too much – animals and their coats are naturally self-cleaning and have a delicate balance of natural oils.

Test the temp!

Dogs are very sensitive to temperature. Water that is results in pathetic shivering, while too hot can scald paws. If your pooch is a temperature Goldilocks, err on the side of caution and fill the tub with lukewarm water. Too chilly? Fill a pitcher or large cup with warmer water and use to rinse off Fido as you go.

Water can cool quickly in a chilly bathroom, so it’s important to maintain room temperature as well. If your pet is sick, leave the steam to clear out congestion in the sinuses and chest. Consider using a space heater to warm small rooms before and after a bath. If you think the room is too hot, your dog probably does too! Again, the key is to follow your Goldilocks of a pup – not too hot, not too cold, but just right.

Select a shampoo.

These days, there are almost as many dog shampoos as human ones! The options can be overwhelming, so focus on your pet’s fur type or skin needs. Dogs with sensitive skin should avoid scents and bubbles, which can result in environmental allergies and skin irritation. Select a hypoallergenic dog shampoo, which often has soothing oatmeal or aloe.

There are plenty of all-natural dog shampoos in pet stores and online. Recipes for DIY dog shampoo are plentiful on Pinterest and pet lifestyle blogs. An easy mix is one cup baking soda and one cup oatmeal; mix with four cups of warm water and a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Don’t worry, Dawn and similar soaps are very gentle – rescuers use it to clean seabirds after oil spills.

Toss in the towel.

Finish off your at-home dog spa day with a gentle yet firm toweling to remove excess water. Beware of your pooch’s own method of drying – the ol’ shake and drench! Even dogs can appreciate a fluffy towel, so save the rags for cleaning and put your pet in the lap of luxury. Using a high quality towel also reduces drying time and how much your pet drenches you: a win-win.

As an extra amenity, give your dog a dental chew for a minty fresh taste. This is also the perfect time to brush your dog’s teeth, clip nails, and any other minor grooming. Be sure to provide your pet with positive reinforcement for a job well done.

The post Give Your Pup a Doggie Spa Day appeared first on Pet Care Blog – Dog and Cat Health Advice and More | Healthy Paws.